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Formula Percent
A formula percent is the percentage of an ingredient in the total
formula. To calculate a formula percent, every ingredient’s amount is
converted to a common measurement. The measurements are added to give a
total batch size. Each ingredient amount is divided by the batch size to
determine a percentage for that ingredient. The total of a formula
percentage will always be 100%. Usually formula percent is determined
using weights, but any measurement can be used as long as that measurement
is consistently used. You cannot determine formula percent based on
volumes then use those percentages on weights (or vice versa).
In this case, if we used teaspoons (1 cup = 48 teaspoons), the results
would be (batch size = 145 teaspoons):
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Ingredient |
Amt |
Formula % |
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Masa |
96 tsp (2 C) |
66.2% (96/145) |
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Water |
48 tsp (1 C) |
33.1% (48/145) |
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salt |
1 tsp |
0.7% (1/145) |
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If we used
weights, the results would be (batch size = 471 grams):
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Ingredient |
Amt |
Formula % |
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Masa |
228g (2 C) |
48.4% (228/471) |
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Water |
237g (1 C) |
50.3% (237/471) |
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salt |
6g (1 tsp) |
1.3% (6/471) |
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Using a formula percent to scale recipes is similar to the basic method.
The scale factor is multiplied times the original batch size to determine
the new batch size. The new amount of an ingredient is determined by
multiplying the ingredient’s formula percent times the new batch size.
In the volumes example, the original batch size is 145 teaspoons (96 + 48
+ 1). Doubling the recipe gives us a scale factor of 2. The new batch
size would be 290 teaspoons (145 * 2). The new ingredient amounts would
be:
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Ingredient |
Formula % |
New Amt |
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Masa |
66.2% |
66.2% * 290 = 192 tsp
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Water |
33.1% |
33.1% * 290 = 96 tsp |
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salt |
0.7% |
0.7% * 290 = 2 tsp |
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192 teaspoons equals 4 cups (192/48) of masa. Water is 2 cups (96/48) and
salt is 2 teaspoons.
For weights, the
amounts would be (new batch size = 471g * 2 = 942g):
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Ingredient |
Formula % |
New Amt |
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Masa |
48.4% |
48.4% * 942 = 456g
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Water |
50.3% |
50.3% * 942 = 474g |
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salt |
1.3% |
1.3% * 942 = 12g |
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456 grams of masa = 4 cups (456/114). 474 grams of water = 2 cups
(474/237) and salt = 12 grams.
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